As the valence shell of chlorine consists of seven electrons, so it generally exists as a chloride ion by gaining an electron pair while combining with other elements. Due to the presence of a negative charge, it has a tendency to donate electrons and thus act as a Lewis base.
At a pH of about 5, nearly all the chlorine is present as HOCl, and at pH 8.5, nearly all the chlorine is present as OCl¯.
Adding a chlorinated component to the detergent will also disinfect surfaces as they are cleaned. Chlorinated detergents sanitize and bleach stainless steel surfaces, floors, and most plastics. Chlorinated detergents easily remove these stains, leaving a gleaming surface where dark stains once lingered.
Chlorine is a greenish yellow gas at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. It is two and a half times heavier than air. It becomes a liquid at −34 °C (−29 °F). Its high affinity for hydrogen allows chlorine to react with many compounds containing hydrogen.
Chlorine is in group 17 of periodic table, also called the halogens, and is not found as the element in nature - only as a compound. The most common of these being salt, or sodium chloride, and the potassium compounds sylvite (or potassium chloride) and carnallite (potassium magnesium chloride hexahydrate).
Myth #1: Bleach contains free-standing chlorine. There is no free-standing, or elemental, chlorine in bleach. Bleach is manufactured from salt and water to produce sodium hypochlorite, the active ingredient in bleach. Bleach is simply a water solution of this compound.
Most chlorine is manufactured electrolytically by the diaphragm, membrane, or mercury cell process. In each process, a salt solution (sodium or potassium chloride) is electrolyzed by the action of direct electric current which converts chloride ions to elemental chlorine....Chlorine Manufacture.Chlorine ProductionMexico0.5
halogen elementschlorine (Cl), chemical element, the second lightest member of the halogen elements, or Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table. Chlorine is a toxic, corrosive, greenish yellow gas that is irritating to the eyes and to the respiratory system.
These groups contain the most naturally abundant elements, comprise 80 percent of the earth's crust and are the most important for life. Economically the most produced chemicals are main group elements or their compounds....Group 17 (Halogens)Group1729 F317 Cl435 Br553 I
Quick Facts. Chlorine is added into our tap water supplies to help reduce the chance of harmful waterborne bacteria spreading through through the water, such as e. coli and the norovirus. The strength of this chlorine scent will usually depend on the distance of which your public water source is from your building.
Chlorine is a yellow-green gas at room temperature. Chlorine has a pungent, irritating odor similar to bleach that is detectable at low concentrations.
halogen elementschlorine (Cl), chemical element, the second lightest member of the halogen elements, or Group 17 (Group VIIa) of the periodic table. Chlorine is a toxic, corrosive, greenish yellow gas that is irritating to the eyes and to the respiratory system.
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Frances de la TourFrances de la TourBornFrances J. de Lautour 30 July 1944 Bovingdon, Hertfordshire, EnglandOccupationActressYears active1965–presentChildren2